Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1777 studies in total
  1. 790 studies
  2. 597 studies
  3. 529 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 211 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

597 studies in total
  1. 322 studies
  2. 209 studies
  3. 137 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 137 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kumar R et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF
Islam MS et al. 2023 animal, chicken eggs (Indian River) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kim K et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 3D pigmented human epidermis model - 1.762–28 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 5G, LTE, RF
Huang TQ et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HEI-OC1 cells (immortalized mouse auditory hair cells) cell cycle, DNA damage, stress response, and gene expression 1,763 MHz 20 W/kg continuous for 24 h and 48 h mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA
Eker ED et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Seymen CM et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 2,100 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Tomruk A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29 cells) - 1,800–2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, LTE, UMTS, 4G
Bodera P et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF, co-exposure