Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1785 studies in total
  1. 795 studies
  2. 600 studies
  3. 530 studies
  4. 234 studies
  5. 213 studies
  6. 120 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

600 studies in total
  1. 324 studies
  2. 209 studies
  3. 138 studies
  4. 42 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 138 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Jyoti J et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line), HDF cells (human dermal fibroblasts) - 27 GHz - - 5G, mobile communications, microwaves
Abdel Rahman GAN et al. 2025 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley albino - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Seewooruttun C et al. 2025 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz–3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, GSM
Lameth J et al. 2025 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G
Tuysuz MZ et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, U118-MG (human glioblastoma cells) - 2.1 GHz - - mobile communications, RF
Kim JH et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Mel-Ab cell line (mouse-derived spontaneously immortalized melanocyte cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF
Zahmatkesh P et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 885 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 4.9 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF
Yavas MC et al. 2024 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Kim HY et al. 2024 animal, C57BL/6 mouse - 1.76 GHz - - 4G, LTE, mobile communications, RF