Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1690 studies in total
  1. 733 studies
  2. 558 studies
  3. 509 studies
  4. 220 studies
  5. 203 studies
  6. 118 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

558 studies in total
  1. 305 studies
  2. 197 studies
  3. 117 studies
  4. 42 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Mohamed H et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bektas H et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Migdal P et al. 2024 invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Sharma A et al. 2024 plant, onion (<i>Allium cepa</i> L.) - 800–2,300 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Handa AP et al. 2024 plant, Weisskohl und Rotkohl (<i>Brassica oleracea</i>) - 2,850 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, RF field
Patrignoni L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human Xp6be fibroblasts and KHAT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gautam R et al. 2024 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,350 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, LTE
Jooyan N et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sannino A et al. 2024 V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) - 1,950 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Goudarzi M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 915–2,450 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 2.45 GHz, RF field, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Tripathi R et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Demirbağ B et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Sun C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Koohestanidehaghi Y et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMRI (embryo) - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Savchenko L et al. 2023 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster - 915 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Savchenko L et al. 2023 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster - 915 MHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Zufry H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, 4G, LTE
Joushomme A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SV-40 immortalized skin fibroblast cell line, HaCaT keratinocytes - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, microwaves, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Molina-Montenegro MA et al. 2023 invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) and other pollinators - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, power transmission line, magnetic field
Migdal P et al. 2023 invertebrate, honeybee - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Akefe IO et al. 2023 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kilic A et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (adults and young animal) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Vafaei A et al. 2023 animal, mouse/NMARI - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Yu G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, Sertoli cells (rat), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 2,605 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Bektas H et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar albino (healthy and diabetic) - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Bozok S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Singh KV et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 2,115 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sharma S et al. 2023 plant, fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i>) (seeds) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Bektas H 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Salameh M et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley (embryos and newborns) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
Yenilmez F 2022 animal, chicken/Ross (egg) - 800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Kucukbagriacik Y et al. 2022 animal, mouse/Swiss albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Pagadala P et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Tomruk A et al. 2022 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Pooam M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications
Yang H et al. 2022 animal, guinea pig, whole body - 3,500 MHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave
Joushomme A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Gülsüm Deniz Ö et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino (pregnant females and fetuses) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Bektas H et al. 2021 human - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shaheen W et al. 2021 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Gur FM et al. 2021 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
Moghadasi N et al. 2021 animal, mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Mahmoud NM et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 890–915 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, co-exposure
Rasouli Mojez M et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Sieroń K et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body redox balance 50 Hz - 22 h per day for 28 consecutive days mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, electric field, power transmission line
Sharma A et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF field
McNamee JP et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field, CW continuous wave
Kim JH et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) - 1,760 MHz - - mobile communications, LTE, RF field