Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

510 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    141 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Elsawy N et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Parmar K et al. 2019 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Bhangari DS et al. 2018 human, partial body - 2–10 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Loughran SP et al. 2019 human, partial body - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Nakatani-Enomoto S et al. 2020 human - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field
Tafakori S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Mori T et al. 2011 animal, mouse/APPswe (transgenic) and non-transgenic littermates - 918 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, PW pulsed wave, RF field
Garvanova M et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Haghani M et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field, PW pulsed wave
Er H et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Yang L et al. 2021 human - 2.573 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, 4G
Dalecki A et al. 2021 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, RF field
Nakra A et al. 2015 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, Bluetooth
Wallace J et al. 2022 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Pattnaik S et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Wallace J et al. 2021 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Mahajan R et al. 2019 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yang L et al. 2022 human, partial body - 2.573 GHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Pattnaik S et al. 2022 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, W-CDMA
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Orlacchio R et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 1.8 GHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone, CW continuous wave
Azmy R et al. 2020 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Yavaş MC 2020 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Sallam SM 2006 animal, rat/albino - 935.2–960.2 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF
Kruusing K et al. 2008 human - 450 MHz - - mobile communications, low level microwaves, microwaves
Ma YP et al. 2014 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Wallace J et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Shib B et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, 4G, mobile phone
van der Meer JN et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Beason RC et al. 2002 animal, zebra finch (<i>Taenopygia guttata</i>), partial body: head neural activity 900 MHz 0.05 W/kg continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body c-Fos expression in the brain, EEG, clinical signs of seizure or jerks 900 MHz 0.05–1.4 W/kg continuous for 2 hr mobile communications, mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Yuasa K et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Jech R et al. 2001 human, partial body: right ear EEG and event-related potentials 900 MHz 0.06 W/kg continuous for 45 min GSM, mobile communications
Perentos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.1–217 Hz 0.06–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 x 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Hladký A et al. 1999 human, partial body: right ear EEG 900 MHz 0.1 W/kg continuous for 5 or 6 min GSM, TDMA, mobile communications
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear effects on event related potentials and cognitive function 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications
Kleinlogel H et al. 2008 human, partial body: left ear EEG, well-being 0.9 GHz 0.1–1 W/kg continuous for about 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Hamblin DL et al. 2006 human, partial body: head neural function/activity 895 MHz 0.11 W/kg continuous for about 21 min GSM, mobile communications
Croft RJ et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (left or right temporal region) neural activity 895 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2012 human, partial body: right side of the head sleep EEG 894.6 MHz 0.11–0.674 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Lustenberger C et al. 2013 human, partial body: head brain activity during sleep 900 MHz 0.125–10 W/kg intermittent during 8 h (during the sleep; exposure of 5 min "Intermittent-1" was followed by 1 min with no exposure (OFF phase), then 5 min "Intermittent-2" was followed by a 7 min OFF phase; this 18 min sequence was repeated throughout the whole night mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Lopez-Martin E et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body seizures, brain activation 900 MHz 0.15–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 h GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2011 human, partial body: right side of the head brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 902.4 MHz 0.23–1.5 W/kg continuous for 33 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Loughran SP et al. 2013 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 0.35–1.4 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Ghosn R et al. 2015 human, partial body: head alpha waves in the resting EEG 900 MHz 0.49–0.93 W/kg continuous for 26 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications