Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1694 studies in total
  1. Health
    736 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    510 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

510 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    141 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials 148 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Perentos N et al. 2013 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.1–217 Hz 0.06–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 x 20 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Prochnow N et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, partial body: head (brain) release of stress hormones (corticosterone and ACTH), long-term depression, long-term potentiation 2 GHz 2–10 W/kg continuous for 2 h mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
Regel SJ et al. 2007 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Reiser H et al. 1995 human, partial body: head EEG 150 kHz - continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Relova JL et al. 2010 human - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest event related potentials in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roggeveen S et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear or chest changes in the EEG 1.9291–1.9397 GHz 0.69 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Roschke J et al. 1997 human, partial body: head EEG 900 MHz - continuous for nearly 3.5 min GSM, mobile communications
Sallam SM 2006 animal, rat/albino - 935.2–960.2 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, also other exposures without EMF
Sevi EC et al. 2014 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, personal
Shib B et al. 2023 human - - - - mobile communications, 4G, mobile phone
Singh G 2014 human, partial body: head (right and left ear) brain activity - - 2 x 15 minutes (with a 15 minute rest in between) mobile communications, mobile phone
Singh K 2015 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human, partial body: ear, head (Cz position) effects on EEG - 0.987–1.3 W/kg continuous for 5 min/position mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2015 human, partial body: right ear, vertex (Cz position) brain activity in the EEG - - continuous for 5 minutes/position/phone (20 minutes in total) mobile phone, mobile communications
Smitha CK et al. 2016 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CDMA
Smitha CK et al. 2013 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Souffi S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body - 1,800 MHz - - LTE, mobile communications
Stefanics G et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear EEG - 0.39–3.75 W/kg continuous for 20 min mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Tafakori S et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Tombini M et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for two times 45 min (see add. information) digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Trunk A et al. 2013 human, partial body: head - 1,947 MHz 1.75–3.75 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2014 human, partial body: head - - 0.73–2 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Urban P et al. 1998 human, partial body: head EEG (visual evoked potentials) 900 MHz - continuous for 5 min GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2007 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz - continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2010 human, partial body: head (left side) neural activity/EEG 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG), visual reaction time task 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Vecchio F et al. 2012 human, partial body: left side of the head cortical activity (EEG) 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Volkow ND et al. 2011 human, partial body: left and right ear brain activity (brain glucose metabolism) 837.8 MHz 0.901 W/kg continuous for 50 min mobile phone, digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Vorobyov V et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body functioning/activation of different brain areas (EEG) 915 MHz 0.7 mW/g intermittently: 1 min on - 1 min off - for 10 min, 3 times per day for 3 days during a 5 day period (see "additional information") TDMA, mobile communications, low level microwaves, PW pulsed wave
Wallace J et al. 2022 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Wallace J et al. 2021 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Wallace J et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Whungtrakulchai T et al. 2017 human, partial body - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G
Yang L et al. 2017 human, partial body: right ear resting EEG 2.61 GHz 1.34–1.96 W/kg continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, LTE, mobile communications
Yang L et al. 2021 human - 2.573 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, 4G
Yang L et al. 2022 human, partial body - 2.573 GHz - - 4G, mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE
Yavaş MC 2020 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Yuasa K et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (right ear) somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
de Seze R et al. 2001 human, partial body: head (left or right side) effects on nervous system, auditory system, and endocrine system 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, microwaves
de Tommaso M et al. 2009 human, partial body: head (left side) contingent negative variation 900 MHz 0.5 W/kg 48 trials with intervals of 4 s to 6 s mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
van der Meer JN et al. 2023 human - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
von Klitzing L 1995 human, partial body: head (neck) EEG 217 Hz - 2 or 3 times for 15 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave, electric field, signals/pulses
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications