Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1697 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    562 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    221 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Brain

511 studies in total
  1. Others (brain related)
    153 studies
  2. Brain activity/EEG/evoked potentials
    148 studies
  3. Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions
    142 studies
  4. Brain metabolism
    79 studies
  5. Sleep
    35 studies
  6. Blood-brain barrier permeability
    35 studies
  7. Cerebral blood flow
    18 studies

Cognitive, psychomotor, or memory functions 142 studies in total

List view Background information
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ikinci A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> hippocampus morphology and learning behavior in rat pups 900 MHz - continuous for 1 h/day from day 13 to 21 of pregnancy mobile phone, mobile communications
Jadidi M et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar - 950 MHz 0.03–0.05 W/kg for 45 min before each training block (LDP or HDP field) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Singh KV et al. 2020 animal, rat/Wistar - 1,966.1 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, UMTS
Krivova NA et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar - 2.4 GHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, 5G
Khayat S et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar (<i>in utero</i>) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field
Klose M et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar (RccHan:WIST), partial body: head behavior, learning, memory and motor abilities 900 MHz 0.7–10 W/kg 5 to 120 min/day, 5 days/week from the age of 14 days to 19 months (5 min at the beginning and stepwise increase to 120 min within the next 7 days) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave
Schneider J et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz 0.4 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Gökçek-Saraç Ç et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Ustunova S et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, mobile phone
Narayanan SN et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body spatial memory performance 900–1,800 MHz - 50 missed calls/day, separated by 15 s intervals, for 4 weeks mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM
Narayanan SN et al. 2010 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body hippocampus morphology, passive avoidance behaviour 0.9–1.8 GHz - 50 times 45 s/h once per day for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bouji M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: head biochemical markers for age-related neurobiological deficits, memory and behavior 900 MHz 6 W/kg continuous for 45 min on the experimental days 1–5, 8–12, 15–19 and 22–26 mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Bornhausen M et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on developing rat brain 900 MHz 75 mW/kg continuously during pregnancy from day 1 to day 20 GSM, mobile communications
Hao D et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body spatial learning and memory 916 MHz - continuous for 2 x 3 h/day (6 h/day), 5 days/week, 10 weeks mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field
Razavinasab M et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body electrophysiological changes of pyramidal cells, learning and memory 900 MHz 0.3–0.9 W/kg 6 h/day during gestation mobile phone, mobile communications
de Caires Jr LC et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body effects on anxiety, working memory and stress 1,800 MHz - intermittent for 3 days (25 s phone calls every 2 min) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Saikhedkar N et al. 2014 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body structure and function of the rat brain and oxidative stress 900 MHz 0.99 W/kg continuous for 4 h/day for 15 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Narayanan SN et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body neural structure of the hippocampus, learning and spatial memory 900 MHz 1.15 W/kg continuous for 1 h/day for 28 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF field
Ahmadi S et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Nirwane A et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>, AB wild type strain), whole body behavior of zebrafish and oxidative stress in the brain 900 MHz 1.34 W/kg for 1 hour/day for 14 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Arendash GW et al. 2010 hippocampus homogenates, animal, mouse/transgenic (A&beta;PPsw) and non-transgenic littermate, whole body Alzheimer's disease, cognitive performance 918 MHz 250 mW/kg 2 times (early morning and late afternoon) 1 h/day for 9.5 months mobile phone, mobile communications, therapeutic/medical device
Lee TM et al. 2001 human cognitive function - - - mobile communications, GSM, not extractable
Wiholm C et al. 2007 human spatial memory performance 884 MHz 0.23–1.95 W/kg continuous for 3 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bhargav H et al. 2016 human - 2,100 MHz 0.4–0.54 W/kg - mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Dalecki A et al. 2018 human - 920 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Deniz OG et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Vecsei Z et al. 2018 human - 1,750–1,947 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, UMTS
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Sayed SZ et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Altuntas G et al. 2018 human, partial body - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Fowler JEN et al. 2019 human, partial body - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Edelstyn N et al. 2002 human, partial body: ear attentional capacity 900 MHz 1.19 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Smythe JW et al. 2003 human, partial body: ear short and long-term memory 1,800 MHz 0.79 W/kg continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications
Besset A et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear cognitive function 900 MHz 0.54 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days a week for 28 days GSM, mobile communications
Movvahedi MM et al. 2014 human, partial body: ear - 900 MHz 1.45 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Trunk A et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear brain activity, reaction time - 1.75–2 W/kg continuous for 15 minutes (2x) mobile phone, UMTS, W-CDMA, mobile communications, co-exposure
Bamiou DE et al. 2015 human, partial body: ear (each side) perception of verticality and horizontality 882 Hz 0.3–1.3 W/kg continuous for 2 x 30 minutes (30 minutes per ear) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Gehlen W et al. 1996 human, partial body: head EEG, cognitive functions 914.2 MHz - 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, PW pulsed wave
Koivisto M et al. 2000 human, partial body: head cognitive functioning 902 MHz - continuous for about 1 h GSM, mobile communications
Koivisto M et al. 2000 human, partial body: head working memory 902 MHz - continuous for about 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Eibert T et al. 1997 human, partial body: head memory, learning efficiency 914 MHz - continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications
Haarala C et al. 2003 human, partial body: head cognitive functioning 902 MHz 0.88–1.2 W/kg continuous for 65 min GSM, mobile communications
Lee TM et al. 2003 human, partial body: head attention 1.9 GHz - continuous for 25 min GSM, mobile communications
Curcio G et al. 2004 human, partial body: head psychomotor and cognitive performance, tympanic temperature 902.4 MHz 0.5 W/kg continuous for 45 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Preece AW et al. 2005 human, partial body: head cognitive function 902 MHz 0.28 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Wilen J et al. 2006 human, partial body: head physiological and cognitive responses 900 MHz 0.8–1 W/kg continuous for 30 min GSM, mobile communications
Nanou E et al. 2005 human, partial body: head EEG during an auditory memory task 900 MHz - continuous for about 45 min mobile communications, mobile phone
Terao Y et al. 2006 human, partial body: head effects on the visuo-motor choice reaction time and movement time 800 MHz 0.054 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, TDMA, mobile communications
Regel SJ et al. 2007 human, partial body: head waking EEG, cognitive performance 900 MHz 1 W/kg continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Unterlechner M et al. 2008 human, partial body: head reaction time and attention 1.97 GHz 0.37–1.67 W/kg session lasting about 1.5 h digital mobile phone, UMTS, CDMA, mobile communications