Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1693 studies in total
  1. Health
    735 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    560 studies
  3. Brain
    509 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    203 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

735 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    146 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    79 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  13. Thermoregulation
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints 54 studies in total

List view Background information
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Gao P et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Garvanova M et al. 2020 human - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Hardell L et al. 2023 human, whole body e.g., headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, dizziness, uncontrolled movements of the body, low blood pressure, palpitations, sensations of fever in the head, nose bleeding, hair loss, tenderness, burning and itching on scalp, face and body, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, sleep problems, tinnitus, impaired short-term memory, feeling restless, concentration difficulties, pain and swelling in the joints, anemia 5–16.7 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, LTE, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train), intermediate frequency, low frequency, EMF general, occupational
Heinrich S et al. 2007 human, whole body well-being 2,167.1 MHz - intermittent, 1, 2, or 3 days on/off (random and double-blind), for a total duration of 3 months (70 working days) mobile phone base station, UMTS, mobile communications
Hietanen M et al. 2002 human, partial body: head electromagnetic hypersensitivity symptoms or sensations 900 MHz - repeated exposure for less than 30 min, see add. information analog mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, NMT, mobile communications
Hillert L et al. 2008 human, partial body: head (left side) electromagnetic field perception and symptoms (headache, vertigo, skin irritation and sensation of heat) 884 MHz 0.18–1.8 W/kg continuous for 3 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Huang PC et al. 2022 human - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications, GSM
Hutter HP et al. 2006 human, whole body cognitive performance, sleep quality 80–900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone base station
Kaul G 2009 human, whole body, partial body: 30 cm from the head (in the case of GSM) field perception 50 Hz 0.75 µW/g 3 times 10 min mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Kim DW et al. 2008 human, partial body: head pulse rate, heart rate variability, heart rate, respiratory rate 824.64–848.37 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 31 min mobile communications, mobile phone, CDMA