Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

738 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    147 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    91 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    26 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on the auditory system 61 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Ozgur A et al. 2015 - - 1,800 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Aran JM et al. 2004 animal, guinea pig, partial body: left ear effects on the ear and on auditory function 900 MHz 1–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 months GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/ICR - 1,850 MHz - - mobile communications
Maskey D et al. 2014 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice 835 MHz 1.6 W/kg continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications
Kaprana AE et al. 2021 animal, rabbit/New Zealand - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Budak GG et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Budak GG et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White, whole body effects on auditory system: effects on cochlear functions 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Kaprana AE et al. 2011 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, partial body: ear effects on auditory system (auditory brainstem response) 903 MHz - continuous for 60 min mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Budak GG et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on cochlear functions 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 14 days from 1 month of age mobile communications, GSM
Budak GG et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on auditory system: effects on cochlear functions 1,800 MHz - continuous for 15 min/day on 7 days mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave
Er H et al. 2020 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field
Tümkaya L et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Parazzini M et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head/ear cochlear functionality 900 MHz 4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Galloni P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: right ear cochlea's outer hair cell function 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Galloni P et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: right ear effects on ear: cochlear outer hair cells functionality 1,946 MHz 10 W/kg 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Kizilay A et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Galloni P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body, partial body cochlear functionality 900 MHz 1–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Yorgancilar E et al. 2012 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Kayabasoglu G et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) 900–1,800 MHz 0.851–0.934 W/kg continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Çeliker M et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body auditory system 2,100 MHz - continuous for 30 days mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Oktay MF et al. 2006 human hearing function 900 MHz 0.82 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 10-20 min or 2 h/day, for 4 years mobile communications, mobile phone
Alsanosi AA et al. 2013 human - 850–1,900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Gupta N et al. 2015 human acoustic evoked brainstem potentials - - cumulative mobile phone use of <60 minutes/day for 1-5 years mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Bhagat S et al. 2016 human auditory function - - &le; 1 hour/day for at least 4 years mobile phone, mobile communications
Das S et al. 2017 human - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications, GSM, RF field