Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1696 studies in total
  1. Health
    738 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    561 studies
  3. Brain
    511 studies
  4. Cells
    220 studies
  5. Other
    204 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Health

738 studies in total
  1. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    147 studies
  2. Organ parameter
    91 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Behavior
    80 studies
  5. Effects on embryo/fetus
    73 studies
  6. Effects on the auditory system
    61 studies
  7. Heart rate/blood pressure
    58 studies
  8. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    54 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    53 studies
  10. Cancer
    47 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    33 studies
  12. Thermoregulation
    26 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    19 studies
  15. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    16 studies
  16. Effects on eyes
    10 studies
  17. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    9 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    4 studies

Effects on the auditory system 61 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kellenyi L et al. 1999 human, partial body: head changes on auditory system - - continuous for 15 min GSM, mobile communications
Monnery PM et al. 2004 human, partial body: ear cochlear outer hair cell function 900 MHz–1.8 GHz - - GSM, mobile communications
Pau HW et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear effects on ear (vestibular organ) 889.6 MHz 1.9–1.93 mW/g - GSM, mobile communications
Sievert U et al. 2004 various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) 889.6 MHz 0.77–1.25 W/kg continuous for about 1, 2, or 3 min per ear depending on the examination GSM, mobile communications
Sievert U et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear effects on ear (cochlea and brain stem) 889.6 MHz 1.9–1.93 mW/g intermittent, 3 min on/off, see "add. information" GSM, mobile communications
Janssen T et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (ear) cochlea's outer hair cell function 900 MHz 0.1 W/kg intermittent, 3 min on/off=sham, for 24 min GSM, mobile communications
Galloni P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body, partial body cochlear functionality 900 MHz 1–2 W/kg repeated daily exposure for 3 h per day for 5 days GSM, mobile communications
Parazzini M et al. 2005 human, partial body: head (ear) hearing 900 MHz 0.19–0.41 W/kg continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications
Galloni P et al. 2005 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: right ear cochlea's outer hair cell function 900 MHz 2 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks GSM, mobile communications
Aran JM et al. 2004 animal, guinea pig, partial body: left ear effects on the ear and on auditory function 900 MHz 1–4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for 2 months GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Monfrecola G et al. 2003 human, partial body: ear cutaneous blood flow in ear skin 300 MHz–300 GHz - 6 phases of 4 min each, see add. information GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone
Uloziene I et al. 2005 human, partial body: ear hearing 900 MHz - continuous for 10 min GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone
Kizilay A et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: snout hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions 900 MHz 0.95 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sievert U et al. 2007 various model materials and human temporal bone, human, partial body: head (ear) biological effects on the inner ear (vestibular and auditory system) 889.6 MHz 1.9–1.93 mW/g repeated exposure for about 2 or 9 min per ear, depending on the examination, with a 3-min interval between registrations digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Paglialonga A et al. 2007 human, partial body: head cochlear function (transient evoked otoacoustic emissions) 900 MHz 0.19–0.41 W/kg continuous for 10 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Parazzini M et al. 2007 human, partial body: ear auditory function 900 MHz 0.19–0.41 W/kg continuous for 10 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Kwon MS et al. 2010 human, partial body: ear (left and right) effects on auditory system (auditory brainstem response) 902.4 MHz 0.82–1.14 W/kg 5 min sessions for 1 h digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Stefanics G et al. 2007 human, partial body: head auditory function 900 MHz 0.41 W/kg continuous for 10 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone
Mora R et al. 2006 human, partial body: head (left ear and left retroauricular mastoid area) auditory system/hearing 900–1,800 MHz - intermittent, see add. information digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves
Parazzini M et al. 2009 human, partial body: ear effects on ear: auditory function 1,947 MHz 69 mW/kg continuous for 20 min digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications
Arai N et al. 2003 human, partial body: right side of the head human central auditory system 800 MHz - continuous for 30 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications
Kim JH et al. 2019 animal, mouse/ICR - 1,850 MHz - - mobile communications
Ozturan O et al. 2002 human, partial body: right ear hearing 900 MHz - continuous for 10 min mobile communications, GSM
Budak GG et al. 2009 animal, rabbit/New Zealand, whole body effects on cochlear functions 1,800 MHz - 15 min/day for 14 days from 1 month of age mobile communications, GSM
Bamiou DE et al. 2008 human, partial body: ear (each side) audiovestibular function (outer hair cell function and vestibulo-ocular reflex) 882 MHz 1.3 W/kg continuous for 30 min mobile communications, GSM, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave