Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaprana AE et al. | 2021 | animal, rabbit/New Zealand | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Kayabasoglu G et al. | 2011 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | effects on the auditory system (distortion product otoacoustic emissions) | 900–1,800 MHz | 0.851–0.934 W/kg | continuous for 6 h/day on 30 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Kellenyi L et al. | 1999 | human, partial body: head | changes on auditory system | - | - | continuous for 15 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Kerekhanjanarong V et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear: hearing level, otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE, DPOAE), auditory brain stem response, comparison of effects for the dominant and non-dominant side (every person has, similarly to the hand, a dominant hearing side) | - | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, not extractable |
Kim JH et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/ICR | - | 1,850 MHz | - | - | mobile communications |
Kizilay A et al. | 2003 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: snout | hearing level; evoked otoacoustic emissions | 900 MHz | 0.95 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day for 30 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kwon MS et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: ear (left and right) | effects on auditory system (auditory brainstem response) | 902.4 MHz | 0.82–1.14 W/kg | 5 min sessions for 1 h | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Kwon MS et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: left and right side of the head (temporal area) | event-related potentials/mismatch negativity, auditory sensory memory of children | 902 MHz | 0.82–1.21 W/kg | 6 min blocks, 3 blocks on one ear - then 3 blocks on the other ear; each three block sequence consisted of one block EMF off, 2 blocks EMF on | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Mandala M et al. | 2014 | human, partial body: cranium (craniotomy area) | effects on auditory system: cochlear nerve bioelectrical activity | 900 MHz | 0.82 W/kg | continuous for 5 min | mobile phone, mobile communications, Bluetooth |
Maskey D et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/ICR, whole body | protein expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor and glial-derived neurotrophic factor in the central auditory system of mice | 835 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 8 h/day for 3 months | mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Mohan M et al. | 2016 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Monfrecola G et al. | 2003 | human, partial body: ear | cutaneous blood flow in ear skin | 300 MHz–300 GHz | - | 6 phases of 4 min each, see add. information | GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone |
Monnery PM et al. | 2004 | human, partial body: ear | cochlear outer hair cell function | 900 MHz–1.8 GHz | - | - | GSM, mobile communications |
Mora R et al. | 2006 | human, partial body: head (left ear and left retroauricular mastoid area) | auditory system/hearing | 900–1,800 MHz | - | intermittent, see add. information | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, mobile phone, microwaves |
Nayak S et al. | 2022 | human | - | - | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Oktay MF et al. | 2006 | human | hearing function | 900 MHz | 0.82 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 10-20 min or 2 h/day, for 4 years | mobile communications, mobile phone |
Ozgur A et al. | 2015 | - | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ozturan O et al. | 2002 | human, partial body: right ear | hearing | 900 MHz | - | continuous for 10 min | mobile communications, GSM |
Paglialonga A et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: head | cochlear function (transient evoked otoacoustic emissions) | 900 MHz | 0.19–0.41 W/kg | continuous for 10 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: head (ear) | hearing | 900 MHz | 0.19–0.41 W/kg | continuous for 10 min | GSM, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2007 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head/ear | cochlear functionality | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 2 h/day, 5 days/week, for 4 weeks | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Parazzini M et al. | 2007 | human, partial body: ear | auditory function | 900 MHz | 0.19–0.41 W/kg | continuous for 10 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2009 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear: auditory function | 1,947 MHz | 69 mW/kg | continuous for 20 min | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Parazzini M et al. | 2010 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear: auditory function | 1,947 MHz | 1.75–3.75 W/kg | continuous for 20 min | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications |
Pau HW et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: ear | effects on ear (vestibular organ) | 889.6 MHz | 1.9–1.93 mW/g | - | GSM, mobile communications |
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