Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2002 | cohort study | men, women, children in utero, newborns | 1967 - 1995 | Norway | 24 different birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1986 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1975 - 1981 | USA | abortion, congenital malformation, birth weight, gestation period | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Zhou F et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 2016 | France, Iran, Norway, Canada and England | adverse pregnancy outcomes, birth defect, preterm birth, miscarriage and stillbirth | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2003 | cohort study | children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 1997 | Norway | birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Malagoli C et al. | 2012 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 2006 | Italy | birth defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Blaasaas KG et al. | 2004 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1980, January 1986 - August 1997 | Norway | birth defects: central nervous system defects, clubfoot, oesophageal defects, cardiac defects, respiratory system defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1989 - 2016 | Canada | birth defects: central nervous system, sense organs (eye, nose, ear), orofacial clefts, heart, respiratory, digestive, abdominal wall/diaphragm, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems, multiple defects | magnetic field, electric field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, electrical substation, residential |
Robert E | 1993 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1989 | France | birth defects: chromosomal aberrations, central nervous system anomalies, skeletal malformations, cardiac defects, facial clefts, hypospadias, anomalies of the digestive system, and anomalies of the urinary system | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Bracken MB et al. | 1995 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1998 - 1991 | USA | birthweight and intrauterine growth retardation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, PC/TV monitor, other domestic appliance, residential, personal |
Tikkanen J et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1982 - 1984 | Finland | cardiovascular malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
de Souza S et al. | 2021 | ecological study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2012 - 2017 | Brazil | congenital abnormality: gastroschisis | magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, residential |
Robert E et al. | 1996 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1991 | France | congenital anomaly | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Dlugosz L et al. | 1992 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1988 - 1989 | USA | congenital defects | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Brandt LP et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1984 - 1985 | Denmark | congenital malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Kurppa K et al. | 1985 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1976 - 1982 | Finland | congenital malformations (defects of the central nervous system, orofacial clefts, skeletal defects, or cardiovascular malformations) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Li DK et al. | 1995 | case-control study | children in utero, newborns | 1990 - 1991 | USA | congenital urinary tract anomalies | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Juutilainen J et al. | 1993 | case-control study | women, children in utero | 1984 - 1986 | Finland | early pregnancy loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Smith EM et al. | 1997 | case-control study | women | 1991 - 1992 | USA | female infertility | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Esmailzadeh S et al. | 2019 | case-control study | women, 16–44 years | 2014 - 2016 | Iran | female infertility | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Li DK et al. | 2010 | case-control study | men, 18–45 years | not stated | China | fertility (sperm quality: volume, pH, vitality, morphology, motility) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, personal |
Prasad SK et al. | 2001 | survey | men, 25–45 years | not stated | India | fertility, eye irritation, general health status | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, high volt./current device/welder, occupational |
Ren Y et al. | 2019 | cohort study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2012 | China | fetal growth: birth weight, skinfold thickness of back, triceps and abdomen, circumference of head, upper arm and abdomen | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, personal |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1989 | - | women | 1983 - 1985 | USA | fetal loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Ingle ME et al. | 2020 | cohort study | women, children in utero, 18–46 years | 2012 - 2018 | USA | implantation, clinical pregnancy, live birth and pregnancy loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, personal |
Fazzo L et al. | 2009 | cohort study | men, women | 1954 - 2003, follow-up January 1998 - December 2003 | Italy | leukemia and lymphoma, primary malignant neoplasms, neoplasms of the digestive organs, pancreas, thyroid gland, secondary and unspecified neoplasms, benign neoplasms, neurodegenerative diseases, ischaemic heart diseases, complications of pregnancy, perinatal diseases, disorders of thyroid gland | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
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