Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shamsi Mahmoudabadi F et al. | 2013 | case-control study | women, children in utero, 18–35 years | May - Dec 2012 | Iran | spontaneous abortion | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential |
Shaw GM et al. | 1999 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1989 - 1991 | USA | neural tube defect and orofacial cleft | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Smith EM et al. | 1997 | case-control study | women | 1991 - 1992 | USA | female infertility | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational, also other exposures without EMF |
Tikkanen J et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1982 - 1984 | Finland | cardiovascular malformations | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Wang Q et al. | 2013 | cohort study | women, children in utero | May 2010 - May 2012 | China | miscarriage | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electrical substation, residential |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1989 | - | women | 1983 - 1985 | USA | fetal loss | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric blanket, other domestic appliance, personal |
Wertheimer N et al. | 1986 | - | women, children in utero, newborns | 1975 - 1981 | USA | abortion, congenital malformation, birth weight, gestation period | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, other domestic appliance, personal |
Windham GC et al. | 1990 | case-control study | women, children in utero, newborns | 1986 - 1987 | USA | spontaneous abortion, low birthweight, and intrauterine growth retardation | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, occupational |
Zhou F et al. | 2023 | meta-analysis | women, children in utero, newborns | 1980 - 2016 | France, Iran, Norway, Canada and England | adverse pregnancy outcomes, birth defect, preterm birth, miscarriage and stillbirth | magnetic field, low frequency, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, residential |
de Souza S et al. | 2021 | ecological study | women, children in utero, newborns | 2012 - 2017 | Brazil | congenital abnormality: gastroschisis | magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, residential |
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