Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Rapley BI et al. 1998 plant, broad bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seedlings) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.5–5 mT
Schimmelpfeng J 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 2 mT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) and HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Dees C et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and T-47D cell lines (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.2–900 µT
Antonopoulos A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Cossarizza A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells electric field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Saalman E et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Livingston GK et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric current application 0.22 mT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–200 µT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood and 5 lymphoblastoid cell lines (normal - GM 1525, ataxia telangiectasia - GM 1525, xeroderma pigmentosum - D 7031, Bloom syndrome - GM 4408, Fanconi anemia - HSC 230) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Goodman EM et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold microplasmodia (<i>Physarum polycephalum</i>, line M<sub>3</sub>C VI) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 200 µT
Marron MT et al. 1975 intact cell/cell culture, slime mold microplasmodia and macroplasmodia (<i>Physarum polycephalum</i>) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 40–200 µT