Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cells

511 studies in total
  1. 251 studies
  2. 125 studies
  3. 98 studies
  4. 89 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 67 studies
  7. 7 studies

Cell viability 125 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Shen Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, CHL (Chinese hamster lung) cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kim YM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Nurković J et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Morabito C et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Shang GM et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Taxus chinensis</i> var. <i>mairei</i> static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kim YM et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Wojcik-Piotrowicz K et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Koziorowska A et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field -
Han Q et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Yuan LQ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines (G401, CHLA255, N2a), animal, nude mice, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Amiri M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cell line (U-87) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Master AM et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kakikawa M et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Saikia J et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, beta-amyloid protein electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static electric field -
Balbaa AO et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, electric field, co-exposure -
Tang JY et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, signals/pulses -
García-Minguillán López O et al. 2019 - RF field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Mercado-Sáenz S et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Özgün A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Yadamani S et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
García-Minguillán O et al. 2019 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Xu A et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Masoudi-Khoram N et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cancer cell lines) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Sołek P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cells (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and DU 145 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ciecholewska-Juśko D et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Shibaki R et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MES-SA and MES-SA/DxS cells (human uterine sarcoma cell lines) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Alipour M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Elexpuru-Zabaleta M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (breast cancer cell lines) and MCF-10A (breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Nguyen H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ramazi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Moya-Gómez A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, BV2 cells (immortalized murine microglial cell line), SHSY5Y cells, (immortalized human neuroblastoma cell line), primary mouse microglia and neurons, animal, mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> (stroke model) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Sztafrowski D et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Candida albicans</i> (strains CAF2-1 and CAF4-2) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Rahimi S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp multipotent stromal stem cells magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Sendera A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Jung JH et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Kayhan H et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human, neonatal, healthy primary dermal fibroblast and MCF7 cells (human metastatic breast cancer cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Reipert BM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT–2 mT
Kurian MV et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–240 µT
de Groot MW et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1–1,000 µT