Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

Cell functions

329 studies in total
  1. 123 studies
  2. 101 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 67 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Azadniv M et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Kang KI et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, 34i cell line (derived from C3H mouse mammary epithelial carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–3,000 µT
Valtersson U et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, CEM-CM3 (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia) cells and Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Blank M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, organelle/cell part, mitochondria containing the cytochrome oxidase (enzyme) and cytochrome C (substrate) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Mullins JM et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5–10 µT
Farrell JM et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 4 µT
Mullins JM et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–20 µT
Galt S et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 µT
Uckun FM et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, NALM-6 cells (B cell precursor leukemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Litovitz TA et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT