Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. 255 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Genotoxicity 211 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Luukkonen J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 100 µT
Antonopoulos A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Rosenthal M et al. 1989 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–7.5 mT
Khalil AM et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 1.05 mT
Scarfi MR et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood and 5 lymphoblastoid cell lines (normal - GM 1525, ataxia telangiectasia - GM 1525, xeroderma pigmentosum - D 7031, Bloom syndrome - GM 4408, Fanconi anemia - HSC 230) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–0.2 mT
Ahuja YR et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–10 mT
Hintenlang DE 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 0.6–1.4 mT
Cohen MM et al. 1986 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100–200 µT
Scarfi MR et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT