Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2045 studies in total
  1. 764 studies
  2. 633 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 414 studies
  5. 329 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

633 studies in total
  1. 255 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 255 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cadossi R 1990 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (from normal donors, donors with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and elderly donors), animal, C3H mice, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Hong MN et al. 2012 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Blank M et al. 1994 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Kim YM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, B16F10 (murine melanoma cells) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz -
Ozlem-Caliskan S et al. 2016 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses -
Kuzniar A et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, VH10 (human fibroblasts), U2OS (human osteosarcoma cells) and IB10 (mouse embryonic stem cells) UMTS, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, RF field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, magnetic field -
Sztafrowski D et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Jeong WY et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Aikins AR et al. 2017 - magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Zhang J et al. 2017 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Haghighat N et al. 2017 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Lian HY et al. 2018 - RF field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Patruno A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Errico Provenzano A et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Solek P et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2018 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Wang YY et al. 2019 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kim YM et al. 2018 - signals/pulses, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Kwon SJ et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sanie-Jahromi F et al. 2017 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, co-exposure -
Consales C et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zuo H et al. 2018 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Merla C et al. 2019 - 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Jang YW et al. 2019 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen L et al. 2020 - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Wu J et al. 2021 bacterium, composting material including bacteria magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ye AF et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic epithelial cells (FL) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Takahashi M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human induced pluripotent stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Ozturk H et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Mustafa E et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kozlowska W et al. 2021 tissue slices, endometrium tissue from pigs 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Aparicio-Bautista DI et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Choi JH et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human hair bulb spheroid and hair follicle cultures magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Panjali Z et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, A549 (human lung cancer cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kwiatkowski P et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> FRI913 magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz -
Karimi A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human malignant melanoma cell line (SK-MEL-37) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Martínez MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NB69 cells (human neuroblastoma cells) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Mansoury F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human gastric adenocarcinoma (AGS) and human normal fibroblast (Hu02) cell lines magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Amirahmadi F et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Li Y et al. 2022 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Moraveji M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, signals/pulses, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mousavi Maleki NS et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adenocarcinoma gastric cancer cell line (AGS) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Caliogna L et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and primary human osteoblasts magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device -
Lee YJ et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Yahyapour R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, T98 (glioma cell line) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Chakraborty A et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Chen W et al. 2023 <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Gholamian-Hamadan M et al. 2023 animal, rat/Wistar 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Lazzarini R et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -