Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. 763 studies
  2. 631 studies
  3. 511 studies
  4. 413 studies
  5. 328 studies
  6. 207 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

631 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 211 studies
  3. 182 studies
  4. 47 studies

Gene/protein expression (HSP) 47 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Czyz J et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, D3 (murine embryonic stem cell line, p53-deficient and wild type) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 100 µT–2.3 mT
Tokalov SV et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 60 µT
Henderson BR et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 700 µT
Shi B et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, human keratinocytes magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Di Carlo A et al. 2002 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body microwaves, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Gutzeit HO 2001 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZI and fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 150 µT
Miyakawa T et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>/PC72 (transgenic, with reporter gene construct encoding beta-galactosidase under control of <i>hsp16</i> heat shock promotor) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.5 T
Carmody S et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, H9c2 cells (myoblast from embryonal rat myocard), invertebrate, eggs from <i>Sciara coprophila</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Chow KC et al. 2000 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/XL1-Blue magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.2 mT
Morehouse CA et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6.3–8 µT
Harry GJ et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 µT–1 mT
Junkersdorf B et al. 2000 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/pPCZ1 and pD2047 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–200 µT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 500 µT–50 mT
Tsurita G et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HBL-100 (human breast cancer cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 34 mT
Lin H et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), transfected magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Tipping DR et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Lin H et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Han L et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HTB124 cells (normal human breast cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8–80 µT
Kang KI et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, 34i cell line (derived from C3H mouse mammary epithelial carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 300–3,000 µT
Lin H et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 8 µT
Koundakijan EJ et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic cells from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 10–100 µT
Goodman R et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 cells (human acute myeloid leukaemia cell line) and yeast cells (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.1–80 µT