Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2041 studies in total
  1. Health
    763 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    631 studies
  3. Cells
    511 studies
  4. Other
    413 studies
  5. Cell functions
    328 studies
  6. Brain
    207 studies

Health

763 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    114 studies
  2. Behavior
    102 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    102 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    88 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    80 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    66 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    63 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    48 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    32 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    22 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    11 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  18. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    5 studies
  19. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study
  20. Sensing threshold
    one study

Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints 22 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Szemerszky R et al. 2010 human electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Hillert L et al. 2001 - electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Villard S et al. 2019 - magnetic field, electric current application, 50/60 Hz -
Raz-Steinkrycer LS et al. 2022 human magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, occupational -
Kim DW et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.03–12.5 µT
Ishihara I et al. 2005 human, partial body: upper part of the body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor 0.06 µT
Maisch D et al. 2002 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, residential 67–220 nT
van Moorselaar I et al. 2017 human mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.15–6.6 µT
Bonhomme-Faivre L et al. 1998 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational 200 nT–6.6 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2015 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.14–500 µT
Koteles F et al. 2013 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.6–500 µT
Mueller CH et al. 2002 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 6 µT
Lyskov E et al. 2001 human, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
David E et al. 2002 human, whole body low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, magnetic field 10 µT
Kaul G 2009 human, whole body, partial body: 30 cm from the head (in the case of GSM) mobile communications, digital mobile phone, GSM, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 µT
Nam KC et al. 2011 human, partial body: head magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Gamberale F et al. 1989 human, whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, occupational 23.3 µT
Crasson M et al. 1999 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Crasson M et al. 2005 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Nevelsteen S et al. 2007 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 400 µT
Hardell L et al. 2023 human, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, LTE, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, RF field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train), intermediate frequency, low frequency, EMF general, occupational 0–497 nT