Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2101 studies in total
  1. Health
    785 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    654 studies
  3. Cells
    532 studies
  4. Other
    429 studies
  5. Cell functions
    338 studies
  6. Brain
    215 studies

Health

785 studies in total
  1. Effects on embryo/fetus
    116 studies
  2. Behavior
    109 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    103 studies
  4. Organ parameter
    93 studies
  5. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    86 studies
  6. Cancer
    81 studies
  7. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    75 studies
  8. Effects on the immune system
    67 studies
  9. Endocrine changes (in general)
    65 studies
  10. Heart rate/blood pressure
    49 studies
  11. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    35 studies
  12. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    29 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    27 studies
  14. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    23 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    13 studies
  16. Blood flow (not brain)
    8 studies
  17. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    7 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    6 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the respiratory system
    one study

Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints 23 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ledent M et al. 2025 human mobile communications, mobile phone base station, UMTS, LTE, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Hardell L et al. 2023 human, whole body mobile communications, mobile phone base station, GSM, UMTS, LTE, TETRA/TETRAPOL, DECT, W-LAN/WiFi, Radio/TV transmitter, RF, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, 16 2/3 Hz (train), intermediate frequency, low frequency, EMF general, occupational 0–497 nT
Raz-Steinkrycer LS et al. 2022 human magnetic field, power transmission line, 50/60 Hz, occupational -
Villard S et al. 2019 - magnetic field, electric current application, 50/60 Hz -
van Moorselaar I et al. 2017 human mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications, DECT, cordless phone, W-LAN/WiFi, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.15–6.6 µT
Szemerszky R et al. 2015 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1.14–500 µT
Kim SK et al. 2013 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT
Koteles F et al. 2013 human, partial body: right hand magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.6–500 µT
Kim DW et al. 2012 human, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 0.03–12.5 µT
Nam KC et al. 2011 human, partial body: head magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 12.5 µT