Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 260 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Obayashi-Ishii M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HSC-3 cells (human oral squamous cell carcinoma) static magnetic field -
Gurhan H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field -
Bajtoš M et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Castello PR et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Gurhan H et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Raylman RR et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HTB 63 (melanoma cells), HTB 77 IP3 (ovarian carcinoma cells) and CCL 86 (lymphoma cells) static magnetic field 7 T
Comfort KK et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Sato K et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.2 T
Wang Z et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, DC 0.26–0.33 T
Zafari J et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and fibroblasts static magnetic field, DC 5–30 mT
Schwenzer NF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, Hel 299 (human fibroblast cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, MRI -
Song C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, IOSE 386 (normal human ovarian cells), SKOV 3 and HO 8910 (ovarian carcinoma cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Ghibelli L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 6 mT–1 T
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI 4.75 T
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI 0.7 mT–4.75 T
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Zhao B et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, K7M2 (murine osteosarcoma cell line), MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c with injected K7M2 osteosarcoma stem cells static magnetic field -
Butler BC et al. 1964 intact cell/cell culture, KB cells static magnetic field -
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Diatroptova MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), embryonic fibroblast-like cells of C57BI/6 mice, animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, LVEC cells (human embryoid body derived cell line) static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) static magnetic field -
Tang B et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), partly on ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> coatings static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kotani H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells), animal, mouse/ddY, whole body static magnetic field 8 T
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 200 mT
Hajipour Verdom B et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, DC -
Paun IA et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Yuan Z et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles incorprated into 3D collagen model static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Chiu KH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.1–0.4 T
Yang JC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Feng SW et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Wang S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MNNG/HOS, U-2 OS and MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Feng C et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), animal, mouse/BKS wild-type (WT), BKS-Lepr<sup>db</sup>/J (db/db) and WT static magnetic field -
Lin CT et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 0.4 T
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Blackman CF et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, low frequency, DC, static magnetic field 23.8–36.6 µT
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Short WO et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, PS1273 (human malignant melanoma cell line) and DMD-A (human fibroblasts) static magnetic field, MRI 500 mT–4.7 T
Huyan T et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, RAW 264.7 (murine pre-osteoclast cells) static magnetic field -
Gamboa OL et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, RN 22 (rat Schwann cell line) static magnetic field -
Mo WC et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field 2.2 mT
Medeiros HR et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Frachini ECG et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -