Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. Other
    949 studies
  2. Health
    721 studies
  3. Cells
    449 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    373 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. Cell proliferation/growth
    260 studies
  2. Cell viability
    111 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    82 studies
  4. Cell differentiation
    72 studies
  5. Apoptosis/cell death
    61 studies
  6. Cell cycle
    47 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    36 studies

Cell morphology 82 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Leao P et al. 2016 - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Mo WC et al. 2016 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mustafa BT et al. 2023 animal, albino rats static magnetic field -
Gorczynska E 1987 animal, guinea pig, whole body static magnetic field 5–300 mT
Novikov VV et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field 100 nT–42 µT
De la Guardia F et al. 1988 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body static magnetic field, DC 10.212 mT
Milin J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, DC 700 mT
Sutter BC et al. 1987 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 400–800 mT
Makowski J et al. 1976 animal, rat/albino static magnetic field -
Ren Z et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Acinetobacter</i> sp. B11 static magnetic field -
Ji W et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 45–3,500 mT
Quiñones-Peña MA et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> (different strains) static magnetic field -
Grosman Z et al. 1992 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Triampo W et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Leptospira interrogans</i> serovar <i>canicola</i> static magnetic field 140 mT
Pfeiffer D et al. 2020 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense</i> static magnetic field -
Snoussi S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Vainshtein M et al. 2002 bacterium, different bacteria and Archaea strains static magnetic field 0.4–1.5 T
Vale P 2018 dinoflagellate <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Albertini MC et al. 2003 fungus <i>Fusarium culmorum</i> static magnetic field 300 mT
Barnaba SA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.9 µT–0.4 mT
Yang J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field -
Chanana P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, co-exposure, MRI -
Tanasa E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, 3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) within silk-firboin scaffolds decorated with magnetic nanoparticles static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tang H et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Flavobacterium</i> sp. m1-14 static magnetic field -
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, FNC-B4 (human neuronal cells), MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma cells) and WEHI-3 (murine leukemia cells) static magnetic field, MRI 200 mT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
El-Gaddar A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HEK cells (human embryonic kidney cells) and yeast cells (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) static magnetic field 0.5 T
Lisi A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) static magnetic field, low frequency 9.2 µT
Sato K et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.2 T
Wang Z et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, DC 0.26–0.33 T
Chionna A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Iwasaka M 2019 intact cell/cell culture, MC-3T3-E1 (mouse-derived osteoblast cell line) static magnetic field -
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 200 mT
Huang HM et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Chiu KH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.1–0.4 T
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Feng SW et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Pate K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Gamboa OL et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, RN 22 (rat Schwann cell line) static magnetic field -
Vergallo C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 31.7–232 mT
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT