Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cells

449 studies in total
  1. 260 studies
  2. 111 studies
  3. 82 studies
  4. 72 studies
  5. 61 studies
  6. 47 studies
  7. 36 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Mo WC et al. 2016 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Vale P 2018 dinoflagellate <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Novikov VV et al. 2009 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field 100 nT–42 µT
Manjua AC et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Funnell JL et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion (rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pate K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Anton-Leberre V et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC 14–55 T
Sutter BC et al. 1987 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 400–800 mT
Chionna A et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Triampo W et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Leptospira interrogans</i> serovar <i>canicola</i> static magnetic field 140 mT
Teodori L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human glioblastoma cells static magnetic field 8–300 mT
Huang HM et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Tenuzzo B et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes, mouse thymocytes, FRTL-5 cells (Fischer rat thyroid cells), Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line), HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and 3 DO cells (T cell hybridoma cell li static magnetic field 6 mT
Chionna A et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Pagliara P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Peric-Mataruga V et al. 2006 invertebrate, mealworm beetle pupae (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 320 mT
Gorczynska E 1987 animal, guinea pig, whole body static magnetic field 5–300 mT
Chiu KH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.1–0.4 T
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Xu C et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament cells static magnetic field 10–120 mT
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Dini L et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Sato K et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.2 T
Ji W et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 45–3,500 mT
Hsu SH et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, dental pulp cells (rat) static magnetic field 290 mT
Khodarahmi I et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, rat astrocytes static magnetic field 2.1 T
Feng SW et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Albertini MC et al. 2003 fungus <i>Fusarium culmorum</i> static magnetic field 300 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Li Y et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, vascular smooth muscle cells static magnetic field 5 mT
Lin CY et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.2–0.4 T
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
El-Gaddar A et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HEK cells (human embryonic kidney cells) and yeast cells (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) static magnetic field 0.5 T
Gioia L et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, swine granulosa cells static magnetic field 2 mT
Vainshtein M et al. 2002 bacterium, different bacteria and Archaea strains static magnetic field 0.4–1.5 T
Maredziak M et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of canine and equine origin (Eq- and CaAdMSC) static magnetic field 0.5 T
Maredziak M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived equine stem cells static magnetic field 0.5 T
Quiñones-Peña MA et al. 2017 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> (different strains) static magnetic field -
Wosik J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, murine peritoneal macrophages static magnetic field -
Lew WZ et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Tang H et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Flavobacterium</i> sp. m1-14 static magnetic field -
Ren Z et al. 2018 bacterium, <i>Acinetobacter</i> sp. B11 static magnetic field -