Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2160 studies in total
  1. 948 studies
  2. 720 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 371 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

(Intracellular) calcium concentration 56 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ishizu K et al. 2000 animal, chicken/Boris Brown static magnetic field -
Yan QC et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: femur static magnetic field 180 mT
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino static magnetic field 0.2 T
Rubio Ayala M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated myoblasts and differentiated myotubes) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Fanelli C et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, CEM cells (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line), leucocytes, rat thymocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Bertagna F et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Carson JJ et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT
Belton M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 1–100 mT
Rozanski C et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Belton M et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field, DC 100 mT
Gurhan H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field -
McCreary CR et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 78–100 µT
Mattsson MO et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) from three different sources magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 150 µT
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI 4.75 T
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI 0.7 mT–4.75 T
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Hojevik P et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, RINm5F cells (rat insulinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 20.9 µT
Coulton LA et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from BALB/c mouse thymus magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 20.9–65.3 µT
Liburdy RP 1992 intact cell/cell culture, T-lymphocytes isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat thymus and human peripheral blood lymphocytes RF field, electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, MRI 64 µT–2.35 T