Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

341 studies in total
  1. 182 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies

General cell functions 182 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Malinin GI et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 397,887.36 A/m
Rosen AD 1992 isolated organ, murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 0.123 T
Rosen AD 1993 intact cell/cell culture, murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 123 mT
Rosen AD 1994 murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 35–125 mT
Sakhnini L et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Wang Z et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) and MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, DC 0.26–0.33 T
Mhamdi L et al. 2016 - static magnetic field, DC -
Salerno S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5 mT–0.5 T
Papatheofanis FJ 1990 intact cell/cell culture, polymorphonuclear leukocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 100 mT
Mariani F et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, monocyte-derived macrophages static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 232–670 mT
Zhang K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, FNC-B4 (human neuronal cells), MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma cells) and WEHI-3 (murine leukemia cells) static magnetic field, MRI 200 mT
Aldinucci C et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human lymphocytes static magnetic field, MRI 4.75 T
Sakurai T et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, insulin-secreting cells static magnetic field, MRI 3–10 T
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 4.7 T
Bose A et al. 2020 bacterium, <i>Rhodobacter capsulatus</i> (SB1003) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Shao W et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Spirulina platensis</i> static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Vergallo C et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Tang B et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), partly on ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> coatings static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Chu FJ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Nannochloropsis oculata</i>) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Baghel L et al. 2019 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kthiri A et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> BY4741 static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wang J et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, adipose-derived stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.506 T
Liu Y et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Grosman Z et al. 1992 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Chanana P et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, co-exposure, MRI -
Wang S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MNNG/HOS, U-2 OS and MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Wang X et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.2 T
Vale P 2017 microalgae <i>Gymnodinium catenatum</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Eldashev IS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, satellite muscle cells (newborn rat) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.3–160 µT
Barnaba SA et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.9 µT–0.4 mT
Lisi A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human cardiac stem cells and human mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure -