Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2156 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 446 studies
  4. 369 studies
  5. 339 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

339 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 89 studies
  3. 55 studies
  4. 52 studies

Signal transduction 52 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lu XW et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, ganglion neurons static magnetic field 12.5–125 mT
Schwartz JL 1979 intact cell/cell culture, giant axon (lobster) static magnetic field 1.2 T
Lew WZ et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Na J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Chen WT et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Schneeweiss FH et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human kideny T1 cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 1.4 T
Zhang K et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field -
Funk RH et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC), human, partial body magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, therapeutic/medical device 10–15 mT
Chen G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Papatheofanis FJ 1990 intact cell/cell culture, polymorphonuclear leukocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 100 mT
Yun HM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts, animal, mouse static magnetic field -
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Usselman RJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, DC 10–45 µT
Gaffey CT et al. 1983 intact cell/cell culture, sciatic nerv, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 1–2 T
Ahmed Z et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sciatic nerve segments static magnetic field, signals/pulses 15 mT
Cavopol AV et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, sensory neurons static magnetic field 0.01–500 mT
Balaban PM et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix lucorum</i>) static magnetic field 23–200 mT
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Messiha HL et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solution static magnetic field 10–160 mT
Henbest KB et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, photolyase static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 39 mT
Ayrapetyan SN et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance, snail physiological salt solutions, calcium chloride solution static magnetic field 50 mT
Satow Y et al. 2001 isolated organ, sartorius muscles of bullfrogs (<i>Rana catesbeiana</i>) static magnetic field 0.65 T
Blankenship RE et al. 1977 organelle/cell part, reaction centres of the bacterium <i>Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides</i> static magnetic field 200 mT
Bhattacharya A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, thylakoid membrane static magnetic field -
Hammad M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -