Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

373 studies in total
  1. 164 studies
  2. 162 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Genotoxicity 87 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Aydin M et al. 2016 - static magnetic field -
Kuznetsov KA et al. 2016 - microwaves, millimeter waves, static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Reddig A et al. 2017 - static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure -
Tambasco M et al. 2020 DNA/RNA static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, therapeutic/medical device, MRI -
Prolic Z et al. 1992 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Suzuki Y et al. 2001 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, DC 3–4.7 T
Suzuki Y et al. 2006 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Feinendegen LE et al. 1985 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field 1.4 T
Amara S et al. 2006 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 128 mT
Rodriguez-De la Fuente AO et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, co-exposure -
Salim EI et al. 2008 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1 mT
Chater S et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, DC 128 mT
Chater S et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 128 mT
Amara S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 128 mT
Amara S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 128 mT
Ivanov SD et al. 2011 animal, rat/albino geomagnetic field 49.4–52.3 µT
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Zhang QM et al. 2003 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field, DC 5–9 T
Potenza L et al. 2004 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field 200–250 mT
Mahdi A et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF 0.5–3 T
Yoshie S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i>/QC774 (deficient in the SOD genes sodA and sodB) and <i>Escherichia coli</i>/GC4468 static magnetic field -
Schreiber WG et al. 2001 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC, MRI, co-exposure 1.5–7.5 T
Ikehata M et al. 1999 bacterium, <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i> (TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537), <i>Escherichia coli</i> (WP2 <i>uvrA</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2–5 T
Atiyea QM et al. 2022 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> static magnetic field -
Morrow AC et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> static magnetic field, DC 0.05–0.5 T
Sannino A et al. 2017 human static magnetic field, occupational, MRI -
Abdel-Kader HM et al. 2008 human static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Brix G et al. 2020 human static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kerschbaum-Gruber S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Zafari J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma-sensitive to cisplatin) and A2780-CP (human ovarian carcinoma-resistant to cisplatin) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Xue X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, BEAS-2B (human bronchial epithelial cells) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Okonogi H et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, CHL/IU (Chinese hamster lung cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 4.75 T
Rekena A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells static magnetic field -
Wolff S et al. 1985 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells and human lymphocytes RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 2.35 T
Nakahara T et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, CHO-K1 (Chinese hamster ovary K1) cells static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 1–10 T
Rossner P et al. 1977 intact cell/cell culture, Chinese hamster lung cells static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 140 mT
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Schwenzer NF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and KG1a (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field, MRI 3 T
Raylman RR et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HTB 63 (melanoma cells), HTB 77 IP3 (ovarian carcinoma cells) and CCL 86 (lymphoma cells) static magnetic field 7 T
Okuda T et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 cells (human cervical carcinoma cell line) and HCT116 cells (human colorectal carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Chen WF et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Sun RG et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Iwamoto KS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, human glioblastoma cells (U87MG-viii), animal static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Amara S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 250 mT
Halicka HD et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, TK6 cells (lymphoblastoma cells) static magnetic field 705 mT
Ngo FQ et al. 1987 intact cell/cell culture, V79 (Chinese hamster fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 750 mT
Li Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, culture medium, K562 and HEL 92.1.7 cells (human erythroleukemic cell lines), MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line), NCI-H460 cells (human lung cancer cell line), Colo 320 DM cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 4 nT–74 µT