Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 370 studies
  5. 340 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 58 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Able KP et al. 1993 animal, bird/Savannah sparrow static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 54,000 nT
Adámková J et al. 2021 animal, dog static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Albert L et al. 2022 animal, thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field 450 µT
Albert L et al. 2023 invertebrate, velvet crab (<i>Necora puber</i>) magnetic field, DC, 50/60 Hz, underground cable, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Ammari M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT
Azizi E et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Bae JE et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains), whole body static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.015–85 µT
Barua AG et al. 2012 invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i>, <i>Luciola lateralis</i> and <i>Luciola praeusta</i>) static magnetic field 10 T
Beason R et al. 1995 animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 300–500 mT
Beason R et al. 1996 animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Beason RC et al. 1997 animal, homing pigeon static magnetic field 0.5 T
Begall S et al. 2008 animal, cattle, roe deer and red deer, whole body geomagnetic field -
Behari J et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field -
Bertolino G et al. 2013 animal, Mongolian gerbils <i>(Meriones unguiculatus)</i> static magnetic field 0.32 T
Bertolino G et al. 2013 animal, rat/ Wistar, partial body: head static magnetic field 320 mT
Bliss VL et al. 1976 animal, house sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) geomagnetic field, DC, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Boström JE et al. 2010 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Bradlaugh AA et al. 2023 isolated organ, aCC motorneuron, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/cryptochrome mutants static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Brito RC et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Brown Jr FA et al. 1978 animal, golden hamster (<i>Mesocricetus auratus</i>) static magnetic field -
Bulte M et al. 2017 - static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Burda H et al. 2009 animal, cattle and roe deer, whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line -
Burger T et al. 2010 animal, Ansell's mole-rats (<i>Fukomys anselli</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Cason AM et al. 2006 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 14.1 T
Cason AM et al. 2009 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, DC, MRI 14.1 T
Chapman ECN et al. 2023 invertebrate underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC, static magnetic field -
Cheng L et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Choleris E et al. 2002 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, electric field, shielding/field deprivation 0.07–52.06 µT
Collett TS et al. 2022 invertebrate, wood ant (<i>Formica rufa</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Cote JM et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL6/J and 2 mutant strains (<i>het</i> and <i>tlt</i>) lacking proteins critical for otoconia genesis static magnetic field -
Creim JA et al. 1993 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body static magnetic field, DC, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Creim JA et al. 2002 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 26–50 µT
Cresci A et al. 2017 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field -
Cresci A et al. 2022 animal, lesser sandeel (<i>Ammodytes marinus</i>) (larvae) static magnetic field, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Cresci A et al. 2022 animal, atlantic haddock larvae (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC -
Cresci A et al. 2023 animal, atlantic cod larvae (<i>Gadus morhua</i>) and atlantic haddock larvae (<i>Melanogrammus aeglefinus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
Davis HP et al. 1984 animal, mouse/CD-1 and mouse/LAF-1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1.65 mT–1.5 T
Del Seppia C et al. 2000 animal, C57BL/6N mouse, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 4–80 µT
Denzau S et al. 2013 animal, chicken/Lohmann brown geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Deryugina ON et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Diatroptova MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), embryonic fibroblast-like cells of C57BI/6 mice, animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, shielding/field deprivation -
Ding HM et al. 2019 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Durif CMF et al. 2023 animal, lumpfish (<i>Cyclopterus lumpus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC) -
El'darov AL et al. 1965 animal, bullfinch (<i>Pyrrhula pyrrhula</i> L..), greenfinch (<i>Chloris chloris</i> L.), blue tit (<i>Parus ater</i> L.), crossbill (<i>Loxia curvirostra</i> L.) and flnch (<i>Fringilla coelebs</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Elferchichi M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT
Engels S et al. 2014 animal, European robins electric field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, DC, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT–49 µT
Ernst DA et al. 2018 invertebrate, Caribbean spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>) static magnetic field -
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Fan Y et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -