Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2160 studies in total
  1. Other
    948 studies
  2. Health
    720 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    371 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

720 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    59 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Behavior 181 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Fischer JH et al. 2001 animal, red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 2,000 nT
Formicki K et al. 2004 animal, fish static magnetic field -
Formicki K et al. 2000 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Formicki K et al. 2002 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Formicki K et al. 2004 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta L.</i>) larvae and fry static magnetic field 0.15–4.2 mT
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 44–51.1 µT
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae static magnetic field -
Giorgetto C et al. 2015 animal, rat/ Wistar, partial body: head static magnetic field, co-exposure 150–320 mT
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Gould JL et al. 1980 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Grob R et al. 2024 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field -
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Hanzelka M et al. 2021 human geomagnetic field -
Harsanyi P et al. 2022 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Hart V et al. 2013 animal, dog, whole body geomagnetic field -
Henshaw I et al. 2010 animal, Lesser whitethroats (<i>Sylvia curruca</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 48.9–52.2 µT
Heyers D et al. 2010 animal, European robins, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0 nT–48.8 µT
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Houpt TA et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: with the head in the center of the magnet core static magnetic field 7–14 T
Houpt TA et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field 14–14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 0.05–14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2010 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2011 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, DC, MRI 14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2013 animal, mouse/C57BL/J, whole body static magnetic field 14.1 T
Hoyer C et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 7 T
Hunt RD et al. 2021 animal static magnetic field -
Hutchison ZL et al. 2020 invertebrate, animal, American lobster (<i>Homarus americanus</i>), Little skate (<i>Leucoraja erinacea</i>) DC, static magnetic field, magnetic field, electric field, static electric field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency -
Innis NK et al. 1986 animal, rat/Long-Evans, whole body RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 147 mT
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Jakubowska M et al. 2021 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Kanai S et al. 2012 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field -
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Khan MH et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field -
Kilfoyle AK et al. 2018 animal, fish, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), underground cable, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.4–559 nT
Kiss B et al. 2013 animal, mouse/CFLP static magnetic field 145–476.7 mT
Krylov VV 2021 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Laforge H et al. 1978 animal, rat static magnetic field -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Landler L et al. 2017 animal, snapping turtle (<i>Chelydra serpentina</i>) RF field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Laszlo J et al. 2009 animal, mouse/CFLP, whole body static magnetic field 2–754 mT
Laszlo JF et al. 2012 animal, large garden snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 147–578 mT
Le Ster C et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field, MRI -
Leberecht B et al. 2022 animal, Eurasian blackcaps (<i>Sylvia atricapilla</i>) RF field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Li Y et al. 2009 animal, mouse/Kunming, whole body geomagnetic field -
Lindauer M et al. 1968 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 3.98–17.5 A/m
Lindecke O et al. 2021 animal, Nathusius’ bats (<i>Pipistrellus nathusii</i>) geomagnetic field -