Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    370 studies
  5. Cell functions
    340 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    58 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Behavior 181 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Houpt TA et al. 2007 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field 14–14.1 T
Houpt TA et al. 2003 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: with the head in the center of the magnet core static magnetic field 7–14 T
Zhadin MN et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 25–500 µT
Ammari M et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT
Elferchichi M et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 128 mT
Maaroufi K et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 128 mT
Nikolskaya KA et al. 1999 animal, rat/Wistar geomagnetic field 38 µT
Deryugina ON et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Saeedi Goraghani M et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Pelyhe I et al. 1973 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Shuo T et al. 2021 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Brito RC et al. 2022 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Okano H et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: neck static magnetic field 4–12 mT
Trzeciak HI et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 18–490 mT
Behari J et al. 1997 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field -
Nikolskaya K et al. 2002 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, other domestic appliance 55–280 µT
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Fischer JH et al. 2001 animal, red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 2,000 nT
Phillips JB et al. 2002 animal, red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Osipova EA et al. 2016 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field -
Wiltschko W 1968 animal, robin static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.014–0.095 mT
Winklhofer M et al. 2013 animal, robin magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, shielding/field deprivation 480 nT–4 µT
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 44–51.1 µT
Landler L et al. 2017 animal, snapping turtle (<i>Chelydra serpentina</i>) RF field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Vanselow KH et al. 2018 animal, sperm whales (<i>Physeter macrocephalus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Tasić T et al. 2020 animal, spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) static magnetic field -
Ren J et al. 2022 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Albert L et al. 2022 animal, thornback ray (<i>Raja clavata</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field 450 µT
Formicki K et al. 2004 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta L.</i>) larvae and fry static magnetic field 0.15–4.2 mT
Boström JE et al. 2010 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Newton KC et al. 2017 animal, yellow stingray (<i>Urobatis jamaicensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Ward BK et al. 2014 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, DC 4.7–11.7 T
Cresci A et al. 2017 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field -
Krylov VV 2021 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Myklatun A et al. 2018 animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka geomagnetic field, magnetic field -
Liu C et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Suomi R et al. 2001 human static magnetic field 47.5 mT
Hanzelka M et al. 2021 human geomagnetic field -
Yu X et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HK-2 cells (human kidney cell line) and MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) und mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Diatroptova MA et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), embryonic fibroblast-like cells of C57BI/6 mice, animal, C57BL/6 mouse geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, shielding/field deprivation -
Yu B et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Min6 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Fan Y et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Goto Y et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, mouse hippocampal neurons, animal, mouse/Std-ddy static magnetic field 100 mT
Yang CY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Strickman D et al. 2000 invertebrate static magnetic field, DC 0.0001–0.00019 T
Chapman ECN et al. 2023 invertebrate underground cable, high-voltage direct current (HVDC), DC, static magnetic field -
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -