Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. Other
    949 studies
  2. Health
    721 studies
  3. Cells
    449 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    373 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

721 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    60 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 6.3 T
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 animal, mexican axolotl (<i>Ambystoma mexicanum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Nassisi V et al. 2020 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) UHF fields, RF field, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, magnetic field -
Neurath PW 1968 animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 795.77 kA/m
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 4.7 T
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Osipova EA et al. 2016 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field -
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae static magnetic field, DC, MRI 14 T
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Perkowski T et al. 1997 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) static magnetic field 10–300 mT
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Saito K et al. 2006 animal, mouse/SS static magnetic field 400 mT
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) static magnetic field -
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 4 mT
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field -
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 4.5 T
Ueno S et al. 1994 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 40 nT–8 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Valles Jr JM et al. 2002 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field 17–22 T
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field -
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.495–6.979 T
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 1.5–7 T
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field, DC, MRI 3.5 T