Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. Other
    949 studies
  2. Health
    721 studies
  3. Cells
    449 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    373 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

721 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    60 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 30 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Saito K et al. 2006 animal, mouse/SS static magnetic field 400 mT
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles static magnetic field 630 mT–1.77 T
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) static magnetic field 0.7–9.4 T
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.495–6.979 T
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Chew S et al. 2001 animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 1.5–7 T
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) static magnetic field, MRI 1–3 T
Behr KP et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 1–4 T
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field, DC, MRI 3.5 T
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 4.5 T
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 4.7 T
Koana T et al. 1997 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae), whole body static magnetic field, DC 5 T
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 6.3 T
Eguchi Y et al. 2006 animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 8 T
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae static magnetic field, DC, MRI 14 T
Valles Jr JM et al. 2002 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field 17–22 T
Neurath PW 1968 animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 795.77 kA/m