Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

721 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 60 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 90 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 30 mT
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Saito K et al. 2006 animal, mouse/SS static magnetic field 400 mT
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles static magnetic field 630 mT–1.77 T
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) static magnetic field 0.7–9.4 T
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.495–6.979 T
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Chew S et al. 2001 animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 1.5–7 T
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T