Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2160 studies in total
  1. Other
    948 studies
  2. Health
    720 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    371 studies
  5. Cell functions
    341 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

720 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    59 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 90 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 9 mT
Koana T et al. 1997 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae), whole body static magnetic field, DC 5 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) static magnetic field 0.7–9.4 T
Mo WC et al. 2012 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos and adults), whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 65.6–200 nT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Chew S et al. 2001 animal, CBA/C57 F1 mouse, whole body: in utero static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs static magnetic field -
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) static magnetic field -
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 4.5 T
Ueno S et al. 1994 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 40 nT–8 T
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Espinar A et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body static magnetic field 20 mT
Behr KP et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 1–4 T
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 18–36 mT
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) static magnetic field, MRI 1–3 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF field, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Valles Jr JM et al. 2002 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field 17–22 T
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Neurath PW 1968 animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 795.77 kA/m
Asashima M et al. 1991 animal, japanese fire belly newt (<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>), whole body: embryo (<i>in ovo</i>) and larvae geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 5 nT
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 animal, mexican axolotl (<i>Ambystoma mexicanum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Laszlo JF et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field 2.8–467.7 mT
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 1.5–7 T
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.495–6.979 T
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 6.3 T
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 4.7 T
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Fesenko EE et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field, DC, MRI 3.5 T
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Saito K et al. 2006 animal, mouse/SS static magnetic field 400 mT
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1 T
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Perkowski T et al. 1997 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) static magnetic field 10–300 mT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT
Dupont MJ et al. 2005 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body: fetus magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation 1–10 nT
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T