Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2156 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 446 studies
  4. 369 studies
  5. 339 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 58 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on bones (bone cells) 74 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Bhatia AL 1999 animal, mouse/NMRI DC, static magnetic field 1.4 T
Baker RR et al. 1983 tissue slices, human tissues geomagnetic field, magnetic field -
Jia B et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 300 nT
Xue Y et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Yang J et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure -
Xu D et al. 2014 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T
Darendeliler MA et al. 1997 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 1.8–8 mT
Kavand H et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), chondrocytes (from articular cartilage of rabbit) signals/pulses, magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Bao Z et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White signals/pulses, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Kotani H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells), animal, mouse/ddY, whole body static magnetic field 8 T
Cerny R 1980 animal, dog, partial body: mouth (labial) static magnetic field 0.05–95 mT
Huang HM et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Puricelli E et al. 2009 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Xu S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Yan QC et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: femur static magnetic field 180 mT
Singh P et al. 2006 animal, goat static magnetic field -
Camilleri S et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field 16.8–135.7 mT
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1996 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1992 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field 80–120 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field -
Tengku BS et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 10–17 mT
Xu S et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Amin HD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT
Bambini F et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Taniguchi N et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body static magnetic field -
Xu S et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Weinberger A et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 380 mT
Kim EC et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) cells, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages static magnetic field -
Calcagnotto T et al. 2017 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Russo A et al. 2016 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Yun HM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts, animal, mouse static magnetic field -
el-Messiery MA 1992 isolated organ, cancellous bone cut from the epiphysis of bovine tibia static magnetic field -
Panseri S et al. 2013 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Meng J et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
Paun IA et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Naito Y et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Chen G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field -
Okada R et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Hirschl RA et al. 2020 animal, goat/Boer static magnetic field -
Shan Y et al. 2021 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Hollenberg AM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse), human bone marrow cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Zhao Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts (Sprague-Dawley rat) static magnetic field -