Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 370 studies
  5. 340 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 58 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on bones (bone cells) 74 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Abreu MC et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device 8.43 mT
Amin HD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Baker RR et al. 1983 tissue slices, human tissues geomagnetic field, magnetic field -
Bambini F et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Bambini F et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Bao Z et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White signals/pulses, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Bhatia AL 1999 animal, mouse/NMRI DC, static magnetic field 1.4 T
Bondemark L et al. 1995 human, partial body static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Calcagnotto T et al. 2017 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Camilleri S et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field 16.8–135.7 mT
Cerny R 1980 animal, dog, partial body: mouth (labial) static magnetic field 0.05–95 mT
Chen G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Darendeliler MA et al. 1997 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 1.8–8 mT
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Freddo AL et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Gungor HR et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, DC, MRI -
He Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hirschl RA et al. 2020 animal, goat/Boer static magnetic field -
Hollenberg AM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse), human bone marrow cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Hosseini S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, allografts of human femur head, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Huang HM et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Jia B et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 300 nT
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Kavand H et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), chondrocytes (from articular cartilage of rabbit) signals/pulses, magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Kim EC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) static magnetic field, DC 3–50 mT
Kim EC et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) cells, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages static magnetic field -
Kim EC et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Kotani H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells), animal, mouse/ddY, whole body static magnetic field 8 T
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1996 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1992 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field 80–120 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson S et al. 1991 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Lv H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells, primary osteoblasts and RAW264.7 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse (with type 1 diabetes) static magnetic field -
Meng J et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Naito Y et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Novak T et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, collagen, chondrocytes (from bovine femoral condyles) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Okada R et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body static magnetic field -
Panseri S et al. 2013 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Papatheofanis FJ et al. 1989 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Paun IA et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Puricelli E et al. 2009 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Russo A et al. 2016 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Shan Y et al. 2021 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Singh P et al. 2006 animal, goat static magnetic field -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T