Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. 947 studies
  2. 719 studies
  3. 447 studies
  4. 370 studies
  5. 340 studies
  6. 169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. 181 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 85 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 74 studies
  6. 58 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 31 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 25 studies
  13. 25 studies
  14. 24 studies
  15. 19 studies
  16. 18 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on bones (bone cells) 74 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhang J et al. 2018 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT–0.2 T
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Wang S et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Cerny R 1980 animal, dog, partial body: mouth (labial) static magnetic field 0.05–95 mT
Singh P et al. 2006 animal, goat static magnetic field -
Hirschl RA et al. 2020 animal, goat/Boer static magnetic field -
Darendeliler MA et al. 1997 animal, guinea pig, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 1.8–8 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1996 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1992 animal, long-tailed macaque (<i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) static magnetic field 80–120 mT
Shan Y et al. 2021 animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, co-exposure -
Xue Y et al. 2020 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field -
Yang J et al. 2021 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Bhatia AL 1999 animal, mouse/NMRI DC, static magnetic field 1.4 T
Papatheofanis FJ et al. 1989 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Russo A et al. 2016 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Panseri S et al. 2013 animal, rabbit static magnetic field -
Bambini F et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Freddo AL et al. 2016 animal, rabbit/New Zealand static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Bao Z et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White signals/pulses, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Meng J et al. 2013 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Kim EC et al. 2017 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Naito Y et al. 2019 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White static magnetic field -
Xu D et al. 2014 animal, rabbit/New Zealand White magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Zhang H et al. 2017 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 4 mT
Xiao Y et al. 2023 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field -
Taniguchi N et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1995 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field -
Linder-Aronson S et al. 1991 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Jia B et al. 2014 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 300 nT
Xu S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Tengku BS et al. 2000 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 10–17 mT
Xu S et al. 2001 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Xu S et al. 2007 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 180 mT
Weinberger A et al. 1996 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field 380 mT
Camilleri S et al. 1993 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field 16.8–135.7 mT
Abreu MC et al. 2016 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device 8.43 mT
Yan QC et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: femur static magnetic field 180 mT
Gungor HR et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, DC, MRI -
Puricelli E et al. 2009 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Calcagnotto T et al. 2017 animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) static magnetic field -
Katsnelson BA et al. 2016 animal, rat/white, outbred static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF, occupational -
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Bondemark L et al. 1995 human, partial body static magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device -
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Yang J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Kotani H et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cells), animal, mouse/ddY, whole body static magnetic field 8 T
Lv H et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells, primary osteoblasts and RAW264.7 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse (with type 1 diabetes) static magnetic field -
Paun IA et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -