Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2158 studies in total
  1. Other
    947 studies
  2. Health
    719 studies
  3. Cells
    447 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    370 studies
  5. Cell functions
    340 studies
  6. Brain
    169 studies

Health

719 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    181 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    90 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    85 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    74 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    58 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    33 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    31 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    25 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    25 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    24 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    19 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    18 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on bones (bone cells) 74 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Huang HM et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Lin SL et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.25–0.4 T
Bambini F et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Zhang J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
Zhang G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6 J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hosseini S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, allografts of human femur head, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Hollenberg AM et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse), human bone marrow cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT
Kavand H et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs), chondrocytes (from articular cartilage of rabbit) signals/pulses, magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Kim EC et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) static magnetic field, DC 3–50 mT
Amin HD et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Kim EC et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) cells, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages static magnetic field -
Chen G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Zhao Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts (Sprague-Dawley rat) static magnetic field -
Yun HM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts, animal, mouse static magnetic field -
He Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field, DC -
Okada R et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body static magnetic field -
Novak T et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, collagen, chondrocytes (from bovine femoral condyles) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T
el-Messiery MA 1992 isolated organ, cancellous bone cut from the epiphysis of bovine tibia static magnetic field -
Baker RR et al. 1983 tissue slices, human tissues geomagnetic field, magnetic field -