Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2162 studies in total
  1. 949 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 373 studies
  5. 341 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

949 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 253 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hemmersbach R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i>, <i>Euglena gracilis</i> and <i>Astasia longa</i> static magnetic field 30 T
Hernadi L et al. 2014 invertebrate, Burgundy snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 147 mT
Hung YC et al. 2010 animal, invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar dispar</i>), whole body: caterpillar magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Ilijin L et al. 2021 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 10–110 mT
Iwasaka M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferin, luciferase, invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i> and <i>Hotaria parvula</i>), whole body static magnetic field 8–14 T
Iwasaka M et al. 2011 invertebrate, firefly magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses 6.5 mT–10 T
Jakubowska-Lehrmann M et al. 2022 invertebrate, cockle (<i>Cerastoderma glaucum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, underground cable, 50/60 Hz -
Jenrow KA et al. 1995 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0–78.42 µT
Jenrow KA et al. 1996 invertebrate, turbellarian, flatworm/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 0.01–78.42 µT
Kale PG et al. 1979 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC 1.3–3.7 T
Kale PG et al. 1980 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3.7 T
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Koana T et al. 1995 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field 0.1–0.6 T
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 51.7 µT
Krylov VV et al. 2019 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) geomagnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2020 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lambinet V et al. 2017 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Lee CH et al. 2012 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 200 mT
Lee KS et al. 2021 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Levengood WC 1987 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> digital mobile phone, mobile communications, static magnetic field 630 mT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Liang CH et al. 2016 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field 65 µT
Lindauer M et al. 1968 invertebrate, honeybee geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 3.98–17.5 A/m
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Liu Z et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Lohmann K et al. 1995 invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lohmann KJ 1985 invertebrate, Atlantic spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.1 A/m
Lohmann KJ et al. 1987 invertebrate, marine snail (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.8–11.94 A/m
Lohmann KJ et al. 1991 invertebrate, mollusc/<i>Tritonia diomedea</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.016–0.045 mT
Lu HM et al. 2018 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia japonica</i> static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Malkemper EP et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Martin H et al. 1977 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Medvedeva AV et al. 2022 invertebrate, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (transgenic Gal4 and UAS strains) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Mouritsen H et al. 2002 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Nakaoka Y et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium aurelia</i>, whole body static magnetic field 0.74–0.78 T
Netušil R et al. 2021 invertebrate, Pyrrhocoris apterus static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Newland PL et al. 2008 invertebrate, cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, static electric field -
Novikov VV et al. 2008 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, shielding/field deprivation 0 nT–42 µT
Novikov VV et al. 2012 animal, planarian/<i>Dugesia tigrina</i>, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 42 µT
Oh IT et al. 2020 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> geomagnetic field -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Painter MS et al. 2013 invertebrate, larvae of fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T