Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2164 studies in total
  1. 950 studies
  2. 721 studies
  3. 449 studies
  4. 374 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

950 studies in total
  1. 363 studies
  2. 255 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Liu Z et al. 2023 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Todorović D et al. 2020 invertebrate, nymphs of orange-spotted cockroach (<i>Blaptica dubia</i>) static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 10–110 mT
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Todorovic D et al. 2007 animal, invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2 mT
Hung YC et al. 2010 animal, invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2013 animal, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio obscursus</i> and <i> Tenebrio molitor</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 50 mT
Kale PG et al. 1979 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC 1.3–3.7 T
Strickman D et al. 2000 invertebrate static magnetic field, DC 0.0001–0.00019 T
Frier H et al. 1996 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field, DC -
Van Huizen AV et al. 2019 invertebrate, planarian/<i>Schmidtea mediterranea</i> static magnetic field, DC -
Béjaoui M et al. 2019 invertebrate, woodlice (<i>Armadillidium vulgare</i>, <i>A. granulatum</i>, and <i>Porcellio laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC -
Kale PG et al. 1980 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 3.7 T
Takashima Y et al. 2004 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 1–14 T
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Yoshii T et al. 2009 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (including cryptochrome mutants) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 150–500 µT
Scott K et al. 2021 invertebrate, Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, DC, underground cable -
Stabrowski A et al. 1985 invertebrate, <i>Philophthalmus gralli</i> and <i>Philophthalmus megalurus</i> (miracidia) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 20 mT
Netušil R et al. 2021 invertebrate, Pyrrhocoris apterus static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ripamonti A et al. 1981 invertebrate, <i>Spirostomum ambiguum</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure 1–12.5 T
Hernadi L et al. 2014 invertebrate, Burgundy snail (<i>Helix pomatia</i>), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 147 mT
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Phillips JB et al. 1993 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R static magnetic field, co-exposure -
El-Bassouiny HM et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>E. insulana</i> (first instar larvae), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Lohmann K et al. 1995 invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Gottlieb ND et al. 1967 animal, invertebrate, snail (<i>Helisoma duryi</i> Endiscus), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 20 µT–2.5 mT
Ugolini A 2001 invertebrate, sandhopper (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Dommer DH et al. 2008 invertebrate, fruit fly larvae (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Vacha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.4–44.3 µT
Gegear RJ et al. 2008 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.5 mT
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Lohmann KJ 1985 invertebrate, Atlantic spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19.1 A/m
Lohmann KJ et al. 1987 invertebrate, marine snail (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.8–11.94 A/m
Foley LE et al. 2011 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Gegear RJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Xu J et al. 2017 invertebrate, armyworm (<i>Mythimna separata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Zhang YC et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Vale JO et al. 2021 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Pereira-Bomfim MGC et al. 2015 invertebrate, paper wasp (<i>Polybia paulista</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wyeth RC et al. 2021 invertebrate, nudibranch <i>Tritonia exsulans</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lee KS et al. 2021 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Collett TS et al. 2022 invertebrate, wood ant (<i>Formica rufa</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lohmann KJ et al. 1991 invertebrate, mollusc/<i>Tritonia diomedea</i> static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 0.016–0.045 mT
Albert L et al. 2022 invertebrate, blue mussel (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC -
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wu CL et al. 2016 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure 2–4 mT
Vácha M et al. 2008 invertebrate, mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Guerra PA et al. 2014 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -