EMF-Portal | Study overviews

Authors	Year	Exposed system	Parameters	Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sandberg R et al.	1996	animal, snow buntings (<i>Plectrophenax nivalis</i>)	geomagnetic field	-
Frier H et al.	1996	invertebrate, honeybee	static magnetic field, DC	-
Ranvaud RD et al.	1996	animal, pigeon	geomagnetic field	-
Lohmann KJ et al.	1996	animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	43–52 µT
Yano A et al.	1996	animal, Chum salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus keta</i>), partial body: head	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	32–96 µT
Wiltschko W et al.	1995	animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>)	geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure	-
Lohmann K et al.	1995	invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Wiltschko W et al.	1994	animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>)	static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC	-
Lohmann KJ et al.	1994	animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	45 µT
Lohmann KJ et al.	1994	animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	26 µT
Wiltschko W et al.	1993	animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Light P et al.	1993	animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Lohmann KJ et al.	1993	animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Wiltschko W et al.	1993	animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>)	geomagnetic field	-
Phillips JB et al.	1993	invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R	static magnetic field, co-exposure	-
Phillips JB et al.	1992	animal, Eastern red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>)	geomagnetic field	-
Wiltschko W et al.	1992	animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Tesch FW et al.	1992	animal, eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	14.725 µT
Walker MM et al.	1992	animal, fin whale	geomagnetic field	-
Kirschvink JL et al.	1991	invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Sandberg R et al.	1991	animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) and Pied flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>)	geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF	-
Lohmann KJ	1991	animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Semm P et al.	1990	animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>)	static magnetic field, signals/pulses, magnetic field	-
Able KP et al.	1990	animal, savannah sparrow (<i>Passerculus sandwichensis</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure	-
Burda H et al.	1990	animal, Common mole rat (<i>Cryptomys hottentotus</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	46 µT
Chew GL et al.	1989	animal, rainbow trout (<i>Salmo gairdneri</i>)	geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation	-
Walker MM et al.	1989	invertebrate, honeybee	static magnetic field	-
Souza JJ et al.	1988	animal, American eel (<i>Anguilla rostrata</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	0–100 µT
Walcott C et al.	1988	animal, homing pigeon, whole body	magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz	115 mT–12 T
Olcese J et al.	1988	animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body	static magnetic field	40 µT
Lohmann KJ et al.	1987	invertebrate, marine snail (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	0.8–11.94 A/m
Beason RC et al.	1987	animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Westby GW et al.	1986	human	geomagnetic field	-
Beason RC et al.	1986	isolated organ, head of bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>)	magnetic field, static magnetic field	-
Semm P et al.	1986	animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure	-
Kirschvink JL et al.	1986	animal, cetaceans, whole body	geomagnetic field	-
Phillips JB	1986	animal, red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Stabrowski A et al.	1985	invertebrate, <i>Philophthalmus gralli</i> and <i>Philophthalmus megalurus</i> (miracidia)	static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure	20 mT
Lohmann KJ	1985	invertebrate, Atlantic spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	19.1 A/m
Karlsson L	1985	animal, eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	15 µT
Demaine C et al.	1985	animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>)	geomagnetic field	-
Fildes BN et al.	1984	human	geomagnetic field	-
Beason RC et al.	1984	-	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Semm P et al.	1984	animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>)	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Walker MM et al.	1984	tissue and organ samples of the yellowfish tuna	static magnetic field	1,000 mT
Walker MM	1984	animal, yellowfin tuna (<i>Thunnus albacares</i>), whole body	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	30 µT
Baker RR et al.	1983	tissue slices, human tissues	geomagnetic field, magnetic field	-
Wiltschko W et al.	1983	animal, homing pigeon	static magnetic field, geomagnetic field	-
Zusne L et al.	1981	human	geomagnetic field, static magnetic field	-
Gould JS et al.	1981	-	geomagnetic field, static magnetic field	-

Study overviews

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

Other

Magnetoreception 384 studies in total