EMF-Portal | Third-generation mobile phones (UMTS) do not interfere with permanent implanted pacemakers

Third-generation mobile phones (UMTS) do not interfere with permanent implanted pacemakers dev./impl.

By: Ismail MM, Badreldin AM, Heldwein M, Hekmat K

Published in: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2010; 33 (7): 860-864

Exposure

Hekmat K et al. (2003): [Little Interference of Cellular Phones on Modern Pacemakers]

Grant FH et al. (2000): Effects of an increased air gap on the in vitro interaction of wireless phones with cardiac pacemakers

Hayes DL et al. (1997): Interference with cardiac pacemakers by cellular telephones

Chen WH et al. (1996): Interference of cellular phones with implanted permanent pacemakers

Irnich W et al. (1996): [Interference of pacemakers by mobile phones]

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Third-generation mobile phones (UMTS) do not interfere with permanent implanted pacemakers dev./impl.