Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang Y et al. | 2015 | - | - | 9.4 GHz | - | - | microwaves |
| Zhou Z et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Bamdad K et al. | 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Li ZQ et al. | 2020 | - | - | 1,800–2,400 MHz | - | - | RF field, W-LAN/WiFi |
| Li D et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | MRI |
| Hoyer C et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Broom KA et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 1.846 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, LTE, RF field |
| Ntzouni MP et al. | 2011 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body | recognition memory | 1,800 MHz | 0.22 W/kg | 90 min/day for 3 days (acute exposure), 17 days (chronic exposure-I) or 31 days (chronic exposure-II) | mobile phone, digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Aldad TS et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | electrophysiological changes, memory | 800–1,900 MHz | 1.6 W/kg | continuous for 0, 9, 15 or 24 hours/day on day 1-17 of gestation | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
| Pelletier A et al. | 2014 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 900 MHz | 0.1–0.3 mW/kg | - | mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF field, CW continuous wave |
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