Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qin F et al. | 2021 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Sommer AM et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/C57BL, whole body | developmental parameters, reproductive ability in parental animals | 2 GHz | 0.08–1.3 W/kg | continuous for 570 days with a 30 min break each night | UMTS, mobile communications |
Zaun G et al. | 2014 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
Carnes KI et al. | 1996 | animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body | fetal growth, testicular development | 1 MHz | 1.5 mW/kg | continuous for 8 h on day 9 and/or day 12 of gestation | RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI |
Shahin S et al. | 2018 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Liu W et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/albino Kunming | - | 935 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF field |
Mugunthan N et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/albino, whole body | - | 900–2,200 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Okatan DÖ et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Hanci H et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field |
Sehitoglu I et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
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