Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

887 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    320 studies
  2. Other
    314 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    123 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    54 studies
  5. Fertility
    49 studies
  6. Growth
    16 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    11 studies

Growth

16 studies in total
  1. Low frequency
    13 studies
  2. Radio frequency
    3 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    2 studies

Low frequency 13 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Giarola AJ et al. 1974 animal, chicken; rat, whole body determination of growth rate, body weight, organ weight, and feed consumption 45 Hz - continuous until 22, 23 or 28 days of age RF, UHF fields, CW continuous wave, microwaves, electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz
Dundar B et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body growth, pubertal development and IGF-1 levels 50 Hz - during pregnancy and further on until puberty (21 days) electric field, 50/60 Hz
Bellossi A 1992 - - - - repeated exposure, 30 min/day, on 2 non-consecutive days/week, lifelong magnetic field, signals/pulses, therapeutic/medical device