Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Picazo ML et al. | 1996 | animal, mouse/Of1, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | from conception until 14 weeks of age | magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Campos-Sanchez E et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/Sca1‐ETV6‐RUNX1 (model organism for childhood leukemia), whole body | development of childhood leukemia in mouse model | 50 Hz | - | 10min/5min on/off cycle for 20 hours/day from conception until 3 months of age | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Shen YH et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body | development of lymphoma and leukemia | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day, 6 days/week for 16 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Singh S et al. | 1999 | animal, mouse/Swiss albino, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | 8 h / day for 8 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Fey DP et al. | 2020 | animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body | inner ear organ asymmetry | 0 Hz | - | up to 36 days | 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC |
Reiter RJ et al. | 1988 | animal, rat (embryo and young animal), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure for 23 days, 19 hr/day. | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Şenol N et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | - | - | - | 50/60 Hz, electric field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Dupont MJ et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body: fetus | - | 500 mHz | - | 48 h prenatal exposure with field off for 30 min every 4 h | magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2001 | animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body | thyroid gland histology and thyroid hormone blood concentration in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 7 h/day, 5 days/week, for 3 months | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Rajkovic V et al. | 2005 | animal, rat/Mill Hill, whole body | effects on thyroid gland mast cells | 50 Hz | - | 7 h/day, 5 days/week for 3 months starting 24 h after birth | electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz |
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