Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shakina LA et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (eggs) | - | 0 Hz–36.94 GHz | - | - | millimeter waves, static magnetic field |
Sun Y et al. | 2018 | invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>)/wild type (strain N2), whole body | effects on invertebrates: tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative stress | - | - | circa 48 hours (from egg to the fourth larval stage) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Myklatun A et al. | 2018 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) and medaka | - | 0–1 Hz | - | - | geomagnetic field, magnetic field |
Khoshroo MM et al. | 2018 | animal, carp fingerling (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body | immune and stress parameters | 50 Hz | - | 2 hours | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Passi R et al. | 2017 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, therapeutic/medical device |
Cawley P et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, MRI |
Soffritti M et al. | 2016 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley, whole body | occurrence of tumors in rats | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 19 hours/day from the 12<sup>th</sup> day of pregnancy until death | magnetic field, co-exposure |
Udroiu I et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body | DNA damage, teratogenicity | 50 Hz | - | continuous form day 11.5 post conception to day 21 after birth (weaning) (30 days in total) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Mohamed GM et al. | 2015 | animal, chicken/Leghorn (eggs) | properties of red blood cells and hemoglobin | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 minutes | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Kolbabova T et al. | 2015 | animal, cow (calve)/Holstein and Czech Red Pied cattle, whole body | melatonin level in saliva | 50 Hz | - | continuous (?) for 35 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
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