Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

840 studies in total
  1. Teratogenicity, embryogenesis
    308 studies
  2. Other
    295 studies
  3. Central nervous system
    115 studies
  4. Behavior and cognitive processes
    52 studies
  5. Fertility
    45 studies
  6. Growth
    15 studies
  7. Endocrinologic processes
    10 studies

Other

295 studies in total
  1. Radio frequency
    143 studies
  2. Low frequency
    109 studies
  3. DC and static fields
    55 studies

Low frequency 109 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Abou-Ali G et al. 2002 - - 10 Hz–5 MHz - 20-30 min electric field
Abramsson-Zetterberg L et al. 2001 animal, mouse/CBA/Ca, whole body number of micronuclei 50 Hz - 18 days (exposed or sham exposed) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz
Barton BA et al. 1996 animal, trout (rainbow trout), whole body - - - two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution
Bastide M et al. 2001 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) and chicks, mouse/C57BL/6 j RJ, whole body cancer in mice, hormone levels in chicken and mice, antibody levels in chicken, mortality in chicken embryos 900 MHz - continuous for up to 15 weeks mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, PC/TV monitor, shielding/field deprivation
Baum SJ 1979 - - 5 Hz–1 MHz - repeated daily exposure, 8 h/day, for 45 days electric field, signals/pulses
Bellieni CV et al. 2008 - - - - - therapeutic/medical device
Bellieni CV et al. 2012 human, whole body melatonin production 50 Hz - - magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device
Bellossi A 1991 - - 12–460 Hz - repeated exposure, 2 x 30 min/week, lifelong magnetic field, signals/pulses
Beltrán-Frutos E et al. 2021 - - 4 MHz - - intermediate frequency, therapeutic/medical device
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body embryo survival 50 Hz - continuous for 5 days magnetic field, 50/60 Hz