Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vilic M et al. | 2017 | invertebrate, honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>), whole body | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, AM amplitude modulation |
Vozeh F et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/Lurcher mutant and wild type (derived of the two strains C3H and B6CBA), whole body | spatial learning ability, motor functions, CNS excitability, development of body weight | 870 MHz | 0.05–1.44 mW/g | repeated daily exposure, 2.5 h/day, for 21 days | RF field |
Yakymenko I et al. | 2018 | animal, Japanese quail eggs | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yan S et al. | 2022 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | 2 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, RF field, CW continuous wave |
Yenilmez F | 2022 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg) | - | 800 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Yilmaz A et al. | 2017 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Yuksel M et al. | 2016 | - | - | 900–2,450 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, W-LAN/WiFi, 2.45 GHz |
Zareen N et al. | 2009 | animal, chicken embryos/Desi (eggs), whole body | effects on the eye: retinal differentiation | 1,800 MHz | - | 15 min twice daily for up to 15 days | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF field |
Zhang Y et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) | - | 2.45 GHz | 6 W/kg | - | RF field, 2.45 GHz |
Zook BC et al. | 2005 | - | - | - | - | - | RF field, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.