Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grigoriev YG et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar WI, whole body | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16–9.9 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Spiers DE et al. | 1987 | animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), whole body | thermoragulatory responses | 2.45 GHz | - | 4h/day for 10 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Mathur R | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior | 73.5 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 2 h/day for 45 days | RF field, AM amplitude modulation |
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